Saudi Arabia criminalises same-sex sexual activity between men and between women. The gender expression of trans people is also criminalised. Sentences include a maximum penalty of death. There is evidence of the law being enforced in recent years, and LGBT+ people are regularly subjected to discrimination and violence.

Types of criminalisation: Criminalises LGBT+ people, Criminalises sex between men, Criminalises sex between women, Criminalises the gender expression of trans people, imposes the death penalty

Same-sex sexual activity is prohibited under Sharia law, under which all sex outside of marriage, include same-sex sexual activity, is criminalised. The maximum penalty under the law is the death penalty. Both men and women are criminalised under this law. In addition to potentially being captured by laws that criminalise same-sex activity, trans people may also face prosecution for failing to adhere to strict dress codes imposed by Sharia law.

The provision has its origins in Islamic law, with Saudi Arabia operating an uncodified criminal code based upon Sharia principles.

There is substantial evidence of the law being enforced in recent years, with LGBT+ people being frequently subject to arrest. Some of those arrested have been executed by authorities. Due to the opacity of Saudi Arabia law enforcement, it is not possible to provide accurate estimates of the number of arrests, prosecutions, and executions.

There have been consistent reports of discrimination and violence being committed against LGBT+ people in recent years, including murder, assault, harassment, and the denial of basic rights and services. Societal stigma and the absence of LGBT+ organisations limits reporting of discrimination.

That's why we are calling on the international community to stand with us against these inhumane acts and demand an end to the death penalty just for being a member of the LGBT+ community.